Public writing

The Anthropocene and Universal Animal Rights

Turkish translation of 2022 essay “Animal” (2026)

The Ant You Can Save

Essay on animal welfare, AI welfare, and probabilistic ethics (with Andreas Mogensen) (2025)

The Case for a Global Ban on Industrial Animal Agriculture by 2050

Essay about the main themes from “Towards a Global Ban on Industrial Animal Agriculture by 2050” (2025)

The Choice of Culling or Letting Bird Flu Spread Obscures Policy Failures

Letter about animal farming and pandemic risk (with Ann Linder and Colin Jerolmack) (2025)

When AI Seems Conscious

Webpage that provides guidance for when chatbots seem conscious (with many others) (2025)

Support for the Hawai’i Octopus Farming Ban

Testimony for Hawai’i State Legislature (with Becca Franks, Adalene Minelli, Katrina Wyman, and Mia MacDonald)  (2025)

Support for the Oregon Octopus Farming Ban

Letter to the Oregon State Legislature (with Becca Franks, Adalene Minelli, Katrina Wyman, and Mia MacDonald) (2025)

Will Humanity Ever Fully Include the Nonhuman World in Its Moral Circle?

Excerpt from The Moral Circle (2025)

Building Safer Cities Means Protecting Animals Too, Not Just Humans

Op-ed about the animal welfare toll of the Los Angeles wildfires (2025)

Support US OCTOPUS Act to Keep Octopuses Wild

Letter about octopus farming regulation, with 99 other authors (2024)

Florida Just Picked the Wrong Kind of Meat to Ban

Op-ed about the Florida ban of cultivated meat (with Arthur Caplan) (2024)

Will Animal Welfare Be COP28’s Sacrificial Lamb?

Op-ed about the importance of animal welfare for COP28 (with Cleo Verkuijl) (2023)

Against Human Exceptionalism

Aeon (2022)

This essay examines and challenges human exceptionalism, the widespread belief that human lives carry more ethical weight than nonhuman lives. Beginning with xenotransplantation, where pigs are used as organ donors, it traces how similar reasoning underlies broader practices—factory farming, wildlife exploitation, and environmental destruction—that impose vast harms on nonhumans. Drawing on capacities-based and relationship-based arguments, the essay shows that even if humans sometimes have stronger claims, this does not justify the scale or severity of current exploitation. Instead, ethical consistency suggests that we should prioritize nonhuman animals far more than we do, and perhaps even over ourselves.

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Public speaking

Introducing the Digital Consciousness Model, with Rethink Priorities

Hosted a talk on AI consciousness (2026)

The Moral Status of Bugs, Bots, and Other Beings

Talk about animal and AI sentience, agency, and welfare (2025)

The Moral Circle

Talk about The Moral Circle (2025)

Animals and the Constitution, with John Adenitire and Raffael Fasel

Hosted a talk on the concept of sentience-based constitutionalism (2025)

Debate: To Shrimp or Not to Shrimp

Debate about shrimp welfare with Lyman Stone, moderated by Peter Singer (2025)

AI, Animals, and the Law: The Basics

Welcome and Introductory Panel at the Artificial Intelligence, Animals, and the Law Conference (2025)

The Case for Integrating Animal and AI Welfare

Keynote address at the AI, Animals, and Digital Minds Conference in NYC (2025)

How AI Is Helping – and Harming – Animals

Launch Event for the Jeremy Coller Centre for Animal Sentience (2025)

A Bill of Rights for Animals, with Cass Sunstein

Hosted a talk on legal rights for animals (2025) 

Could an AI System Be a Moral Patient? with Winnie Street and Geoff Keeling

Hosted a talk on conceptual foundations for AI welfare (2025)

Evaluating AI Welfare, with Robert Long, Rosie Campbell, and Kyle Fish

Hosted a panel on findings from the Claude 4 model welfare assessments (2025)

A Theory of Change for Animal and AI Welfare

Talk about animal and AI welfare (2025)

The Case for Nonhuman Personhood

Harvard University School of Law (2019)

Under current U.S. law, one is either a “person” or a “thing.” If you are a person, you have the capacity for rights. If you are a thing, you do not. And unfortunately, all nonhuman animals are currently considered things under U.S. law. In this talk, I present the case for nonhuman personhood. I consider the four main conceptions of personhood that U.S. courts have cited: a species conception, a social contract conception, a community conception, and a capacities conception. I conclude that if we insist on classifying every being as either a person or a thing, and if we want to be both consistent and inclusive, then we have no choice but to accept that nonhumans can be persons too. This talk is based on an amicus brief that a group of 17 philosophers, including me, submitted to the New York Court of Appeals in Spring 2018 in support of the Nonhuman Rights Project, and a book that 13 of these philosophers, including me, published in Fall 2018.

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Coverage and Interviews

Ethics, Code, and Conscience: Technological Dilemmas

Article about AI welfare that discusses my precautionary stance (Spanish) (2026)

Ambitious Goals for Reducing Animal Suffering

Interview about farmed animal welfare, wild animal welfare, and AI welfare (2026)

Winter Recap: What You Missed Over Break

Article about current events at NYU that discusses the launch of the Food Impact Program (2026)

Moral Concern for Bugs: Interview with Jeff Sebo

Interview about insect sentience and welfare (2026)

Why Consciousness Is the Hardest Problem in Science

Article about consciousness that discusses the New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness (2026)

Cats or Cars, What Should Matter More?

Article about The Moral Circle (2026)

AI Consciousness Explained: What Counts as Evidence, Anthropic, and Lessons from Animals

Interview about AI consciousness (2026)

Consciousness May Not Be Uniquely Human, New Theories Suggest

Article about animal consciousness that includes quotes from me (2026)

Jeff Sebo on Expanding the Moral Circle: Animals, Insects, AI, and Who Really Matters

Interview about The Moral Circle (2026).

AI, Animals, and The Moral Circle

Interview about The Moral Circle (2026)

Inside the Debate Over AI Consciousness

Article about AI consciousness that discusses a recent talk and includes an interview with me (2026)

B.C. Floods a Reminder that Climate Resilience Must Include Animals

Article about including animals in policy that references the New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness (2026)

Jeff Sebo on Digital Minds, and How to Avoid Sleepwalking into a Major Moral Catastrophe

The 80,000 Hours Podcast (2023)

In this episode, host Luisa Rodriguez speaks with Jeff Sebo, director of the NYU Center for Mind, Ethics, and Policy, about how to prepare for a future with digital minds. They discuss the non-negligible chance that AI systems could be sentient by 2030 and what moral, legal, and political status such systems might deserve, including questions of personhood and citizenship. Topics include rights for AI copies, responsibilities in connected minds, population ethics, and the challenges of building AI welfare as a field. Sebo also reflects on the role of improv comedy in ethics and effective altruism.
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